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Dessert · Western

Classic Fluffy Vanilla Cake with Silky Buttercream

You beat the eggs and sugar for a full 7 minutes to lift this Classic Fluffy Vanilla Cake, and hot milk with melted butter keeps the crumb tender.

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A slice of soft vanilla cake showing an even crumb
Photograph by the CookingMyRecipes kitchen
Total
50 min
Prep
20 min
Cook
30 min
Serves
10
Level
Advanced

You build the structure for this Everyday Vanilla Cake by beating eggs and sugar for a full seven minutes. You skip creaming the butter entirely. Instead, you fold a heated milk and butter mixture into the aerated eggs to create a tender crumb that bakes at 350°F (180°C). The recipe moves fast once the mixer starts.

Choosing the ingredients

All-purpose flour provides the best texture for this recipe. Cake flour will leave the baked surface sticky and sweaty by the second day.

Superfine sugar dissolves completely while you whip the eggs. You can use granulated sugar instead with minor visual changes. Granulated sugar leaves faint brown flecks across the top but keeps the same texture. Do not reduce the sugar amount. The eggs require the full measure of sugar to form a stable foam.

Fresh, room-temperature eggs hold more air than cold eggs. You can warm cold eggs by soaking them in warm water for five minutes. Rinse your mixing bowl under warm water so cold metal does not chill the eggs. Standard large eggs weigh between 50 and 55 grams each in the shell.

Full-fat milk tenderizes the crumb. Low-fat milk works but causes a slightly lower rise. Plant-based milk creates a tougher cake. A small addition of vegetable oil keeps the cake soft for several days. The batter will weigh down and fail to rise if you add extra oil.

Always check your baking powder. Old baking powder stops the cake from rising. You can substitute three-quarters of a teaspoon of baking soda for the baking powder, but the cake will bake with less volume. Imitation vanilla serves as an exact replacement for pure vanilla extract.

The Cake Batter

The process starts by whipping the eggs and sugar.

You need to run the mixer for a full seven minutes until the mixture turns white and triples in size.

Do not pause the mixer halfway through. The trapped air bubbles will deflate if you stop the motor.

You microwave the milk and butter until the butter melts.

You must keep this Hot Milk Mixture hot. The final cake turns out dense if you let the liquids cool before mixing.

You fold the flour into the whipped eggs next.

Stop mixing as soon as the flour disappears. You will press the air back out of the eggs if you overmix the batter.

The Hot Milk Mixture

You cannot pour the hot liquids straight into the aerated eggs. You must temper the liquids first. You scoop a small amount of Cake Batter into the hot milk and whisk them together.

This step equalizes the temperatures and lightens the heavy liquid. Once tempered, you pour the milk mixture back into the main bowl.

Run the mixer on its lowest speed just until the batter looks smooth.

Baking & Cooling

Preheat your oven thirty minutes before you plan to bake. This prevents the temperature from dropping when you open the oven door. Use solid cake pans for this batter. Springform or loose-bottom pans will leak.

Pour the batter into two greased and lined pans.

Lift each pan and drop it onto the counter three times.

This action forces large trapped air bubbles to break at the surface. Bake the cakes until the tops turn golden.

Turn the cakes out onto a wire rack. Cool them upside down. This flattens the domed tops and makes layering easier.

Buttercream Frosting

The frosting requires softened butter. You beat the butter on high for three minutes until it loses its yellow color and looks nearly white. You add powdered sugar in stages. A splash of milk adjusts the consistency if the mixture feels too stiff.

Serving options

You can serve the cake in a few ways:

  • Cover the layers in Buttercream Frosting.
  • Coat the top in a chocolate glaze.
  • Layer the inside with jam and whipped cream.
  • Dust the bare cake with powdered sugar and serve it alongside fresh berries.

Leftovers

The baked cake retains its moisture and soft texture for up to four days at room temperature.

The Recipe serves 10 · 50 min

Classic Fluffy Vanilla Cake with Silky Buttercream

Serves 10

Vanilla Cake Batter

  • 4 large eggs, 2 oz (50 to 55 g) each, at room temperature
  • 2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2.5 tsp baking powder
  • 1.5 cup superfine sugar
  • 0.5 cup unsalted butter, cut into 0.5-inch (1.5 cm) cubes
  • 1 cup full-fat milk
  • 3 tsp vegetable oil
  • 0.25 tsp cooking salt
  • 3 tsp vanilla extract

Buttercream Frosting

  • 1 lb powdered sugar, sifted
  • 2 stick unsalted butter, softened
  • 2 tbsp milk
  • 3 tsp vanilla extract

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Method

1
Set your oven to 350°F (180°C) or 160°C fan. Preheat the oven for 20 minutes. Move the baking rack to the center. Timer 20 min
2
Take out two 8-inch (20 cm) cake pans. Grease the pans. Line them with parchment paper.
3
Whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt together in a bowl. Set the dry mixture aside for later.
Whip the Eggs
4
Let's start the batter. Turn your mixer to speed 6 and beat the eggs for 30 seconds. Timer 0 min
5
Gradually pour in the sugar over 45 seconds. Timer 0 min
6
Keep beating the eggs and sugar gently. Turn your mixer up to speed 8 and let it run for 7 minutes. Watch for the mixture to turn white and grow to three times its starting size. Timer 7 min
Mix the Batter
7
While the egg is beating, microwave the butter and milk on high for 2 minutes until they melt. Timer 2 min
8
Add the flour mixture to the bowl in 3 separate parts.
9
Set your mixer to Speed 1. Beat the batter for 5 seconds. Timer 0 min
10
Watch the bowl closely. Beat the batter for 5 to 10 seconds. Turn off the mixer immediately once the flour vanishes. Timer 0 min
11
Pour the vanilla and oil into the hot milk.
12
We need to temper the mixture. Scoop 1.5 cups of the cake batter. This equals 2 ladles. Add the batter to the hot milk and butter. Whisk them together.
13
Mix the batter and milk vigorously until the liquid looks smooth and foamy.
14
Start your mixer at speed 1. Pour the hot milk mixture back into the main bowl over 15 seconds. Timer 0 min
15
Scrape the interior surfaces of the mixing bowl with a spatula.
16
Run the mixer at Speed 1. Beat the batter for 10 seconds until it is free of lumps and pours easily. Timer 0 min
Bake the Cake
17
Pour 20 oz (560 g) of batter into each prepared pan. Lift each pan and bang it against your work surface 3 times. This forces trapped air to the top.
18
Bake the cake for 30 minutes. The top will turn golden. Push a tester into the center to check that no wet batter sticks to it. If you divide the batter among 3 pans, bake it for 22 minutes instead. Timer 30 min
Cool and Decorate
19
Turn the oven off. Gently take the cakes out. Leave them inside the pans. Let them cool for 15 minutes. Timer 15 min
20
With the heat still off, turn out the cake and cool it inverted.
Buttercream Frosting
21
The frosting starts with the softened butter. Turn your mixer to high and beat the butter for 3 minutes. It should turn creamy and fluffy. Watch the color pale out so it looks nearly white rather than yellow. Timer 3 min
22
Add the powdered sugar to the bowl in three batches.
23
Turn your mixer to high. Beat the ingredients for a full 3 minutes. Watch for the mixture to turn fluffy and mostly incorporated. Timer 3 min
24
Add the vanilla and milk to the frosting, and refrigerate the mixture if it gets too warm.
25
Run the mixer for 30 seconds. The frosting should look smooth and keep its shape. Only pour in milk if the batch feels too stiff. Timer 0 min
Cool and Decorate
26
Let the cakes cool completely. Spread frosting on the layers. Cover the whole cake with the rest of the buttercream.
Nutritionper serving
339
Calories
6g
Protein
51g
Carbs
13g
Fat
Nutrition Facts
Amount per serving
Calories 339Calories from fat 117
% Daily Value*
Fat 13g17%
Saturated fat 7g35%
Cholesterol 91mg30%
Sodium 97mg4%
Carbohydrates 51g19%
Fiber 1g4%
Sugar 31g62%
Protein 6g12%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000-calorie diet (FDA daily values) and are computed automatically.
Nutrition is estimated and provided for convenience. Source: Edamam.
Cook's notes

Substitutions

You can swap granulated sugar for the superfine sugar in the Cake Batter, which works fine but may leave tiny brown flecks on top of your cake.

Low-fat milk is an acceptable substitute for full-fat milk, though the cake will not climb quite as high.

Storage

The baked Everyday Vanilla Cake will maintain its moisture and soft texture for up to four days at room temperature.

Serving

If you prefer to skip the Buttercream Frosting, you can dust the baked cake with powdered sugar and serve it alongside fresh berries and sweet cream.

Common mistakes

Stick to all-purpose flour for the Cake Batter, as using cake flour will create a sticky and sweaty surface on the baked layers by the second day.

Do not allow the Hot Milk Mixture to cool down before combining it with the rest of the ingredients, or the final crumb will turn out excessively dense.

Avoid using springform or loose-bottom pans for Baking & Cooling, as the thin batter will easily leak out of the bottom.

Techniques

You can quickly warm cold eggs by submerging them in warm water for five minutes to improve their aeration capacity.

Cooling the baked cakes upside down on a wire rack naturally flattens their top domes for perfectly even layering.

Dropping the filled cake pans onto the counter three times before baking forces large trapped air bubbles to the surface.

Allowing freshly baked cakes to cool briefly in their pans before turning them out prevents the delicate warm crumb from tearing.

Always scrape the sides and bottom of your mixing bowl with a rubber spatula to ensure all ingredients are fully incorporated into a uniform mixture.

Sifting powdered sugar before beating it into softened butter guarantees a silky smooth frosting free of stubborn lumps.

Make ahead, store & reheat
Store
The baked Everyday Vanilla Cake will maintain its moisture and soft texture for up to four days at room temperature.
Frequently asked
Can I use cake flour instead of all-purpose flour for the Cake Batter?

Stick to all-purpose flour for this recipe. Using cake flour will leave the baked surface of your Classic Fluffy Vanilla Cake with Silky Buttercream feeling sticky and sweaty by the second day.

Can I reduce the amount of sugar to make the cake less sweet?

Do not reduce the sugar amount. The eggs require the full 1.5 cups of sugar to whip into a stable foam that gives the cake its structure.

Is it okay to use a dairy-free milk alternative?

It is best to avoid plant-based milk because it creates a tougher crumb. If you need a substitute for full-fat milk, low-fat milk is acceptable but will result in a slightly lower rise.

Why did my cake turn out dense and heavy?

This usually happens if the Hot Milk Mixture cools down before you mix it into the aerated eggs. You must keep the liquids hot to ensure they fold in smoothly without deflating the batter.

Can I use a springform pan for Baking & Cooling?

Avoid using springform or loose-bottom pans. The Cake Batter is quite thin and will easily leak out of the bottom of unsealed pans before the heat can set it.

Why do I need to mix a small amount of batter into the hot milk first?

This tempering step equalizes the temperatures and lightens the heavy liquid. If you pour the hot milk straight into the bowl, it will deflate your whipped eggs.

How long does this cake stay fresh?

The baked cake retains its moisture and soft texture for up to four days at room temperature.

What are some alternative ways to serve this if I do not make the Buttercream Frosting?

You can dust the bare cake layers with powdered sugar and serve them alongside fresh berries and sweet cream. It is also delicious coated in a simple chocolate glaze or layered with jam.

Why is it important to let freshly baked cakes rest in their pans before turning them out?

Allowing cakes to cool briefly in the pan gives the delicate crumb time to set. Turning them out while piping hot often causes the structure to tear or break apart.

Can I freeze baked cake layers to assemble later?

Yes, plain baked cake layers freeze exceptionally well. Wrap the completely cooled layers tightly in plastic wrap followed by aluminum foil to protect them from freezer burn.

Why should I sift powdered sugar before making frosting?

Sifting removes hard lumps that naturally form when powdered sugar sits in the pantry. This extra step guarantees a silky smooth frosting that is easy to spread.

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